Rails 環境安裝 (on Ubuntu)

把 Rails on Ubuntu 的環境安裝好。

安裝 相關套件

  sudo apt install curl
  curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
  curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
  echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install git-core zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev software-properties-common libffi-dev nodejs yarn wget gpg

設定 git

  # 設定（僅一次即可）
  git config --global color.ui true
  git config --global user.name "YOUR NAME"
  git config --global user.email "YOUR@EMAIL.com"
  ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "YOUR@EMAIL.com"

安裝 rvm

  gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
  \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash

安裝 ruby 及 rails

  rvm install ruby --stable
  ruby -v

  gem install bundler
  bundle -v

  gem install rails
  rails -v

安裝 vscode

  wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
  sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg
  sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
  rm -f packages.microsoft.gpg

  sudo apt install apt-transport-https
  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install code # 安裝 vscode

安裝 資料庫

  sudo apt install postgresql libpq-dev
  sudo -u postgres createuser $USER -s

  sudo apt install redis-server

參考

1. GoRails - Install Ruby On Rails on Ubuntu Guides